Deutsche Gesellschaft
für phänomenologische Forschung

Series | Buch | Kapitel

212677

The Mumford effect in psychology

crisis in the status of psychological paradigms

Harwood Fisher

pp. 263-274

Abstrakt

The "Mumford Effect" in psychology is the closing off of new theoretical ideas as a result of technologically inspired progress in psychological science. To adapt to advances in AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology, psychologists adopt a logic of vested belief in the metaphors of the computer making their prevailing paradigm difficult to change. I outline how methodological rationale affects paradigm change and analyze the AI model's effects on psychology. Lewis Mumford's mega-machine principle predicts that a technological model applied to human events ultimately reduces them to a mechanistic determinism. I propose that such reduction includes explanations of the cognitive processes of psychologists as observers. These reductions and the AI methodological rationale formulated in the Turing Test change the status of the default paradigm, putting a burden of proof on competing explanations: The falsity of alternate or competing paradigms has to be disproved before the default paradigm can be changed. This rationale is presented as an "attitude" and contrasted with R. A. Fisher's strategy of disproving null propositions and K. R. Popper's concept of the falsifiability of a theory.

Publication details

Published in:

Stam Henderikus J., Mos Leendert, Thorngate Warren, Kaplan Bernie (1993) Recent trends in theoretical psychology: selected proceedings of the fourth biennial conference of the international society for theoretical psychology june 24–28, 1991. Dordrecht, Springer.

Seiten: 263-274

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2746-5_24

Referenz:

Fisher Harwood (1993) „The Mumford effect in psychology: crisis in the status of psychological paradigms“, In: H. J. Stam, L. Mos, W. Thorngate & B. Kaplan (eds.), Recent trends in theoretical psychology, Dordrecht, Springer, 263–274.