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Actual causation
a stone soup essay
pp. 169-192
Abstrakt
We argue that current discussions of criteria for actual causation are ill-posed in several respects. (1) The methodology of current discussions is by induction from intuitions about an infinitesimal fraction of the possible examples and counterexamples; (2) cases with larger numbers of causes generate novel puzzles; (3) “neuron” and causal Bayes net diagrams are, as deployed in discussions of actual causation, almost always ambiguous; (4) actual causation is (intuitively) relative to an initial system state since state changes are relevant, but most current accounts ignore state changes through time; (5) more generally, there is no reason to think that philosophical judgements about these sorts of cases are normative; but (6) there is a dearth of relevant psychological research that bears on whether various philosophical accounts are descriptive. Our skepticism is not directed towards the possibility of a correct account of actual causation; rather, we argue that standard methods will not lead to such an account. A different approach is required.
Publication details
Published in:
(2010) Synthese 175 (2).
Seiten: 169-192
DOI: 10.1007/s11229-009-9497-9
Referenz:
Glymour Clark, Danks David, Eberhardt Frederick, Ramsey Ramsey Eric, Scheines Richard, Spirtes Peter, Man Teng Choh, Zhang Jiji (2010) „Actual causation: a stone soup essay“. Synthese 175 (2), 169–192.