Research findings on behavior therapy for phobic disorders (Barlow and Wolfe 1981) and cognitive therapy for depression (Beck et al. 1979) suggest that these approaches significantly reduce the distress and symptoms of affected patients. Such progress, as well as the potentially addicting effects of treatment with benzodiazepines, has encouraged clinical researchers to ask the question "Can cognitive-behavioral approaches be used in the treatment of nonphobic anxiety disorders? In this chapter we will briefly describe the nonphobic disorders and entertain this question.